Koerden die vechten in de Syrische Burgeroorlog waren in staat om de controle over grote segmenten betreffende het noordoosten van Syrië over te nemen, een gecreëerde een facto autonome plaats heet Rojava.
Such hopes were dashed three years later, however, when the Treaty of Lausanne, which set the boundaries of modern Turkey, made no provision for a Kurdish state and right Kurds with minority status in their respective countries. Over the next 80 years, any move by Kurds to set up an independent state was brutally quashed.
The place looked interesting and I came across this article while trying to find more about this place. Erbil is definitely on my bucket list now.
In the 10th-12th centuries, a number of Kurdish principalities and dynasties were founded, ruling Kurdistan and neighbouring areas:
کۆمنزی ویکیمیدیا، میدیای پەیوەندیدار بە قەڵای ھەولێر تێدایە.
In September 2017, a referendum on independence was held in both the Kurdistan Region and the disputed areas seized by the Peshmerga in 2014, including Kirkuk. The vote was opposed by the Iraqi central government, which insisted it was illegal.
The Kurds built many monumental castles in the lands which they ruled, especially in what was called 'Kurdistan ofwel Syria' and in Damuscus, the capital ofwel Syria. A tall building, called 'Qalha', kan zijn still standing, in the mid south-west quarter ofwel Damascus. The Ayubian dynasty continued there for many years, all from Kurdish descent.
As a people whose ethnic affiliations are uncertain, the Gorani people have become a community that cannot be shared among many states and cultures. During the Ottoman Empire, they lived in harmony with the Muslim people in the region and their belonging was not questioned. However, as the political dominance of the Slavic population increased as a result of the end ofwel Ottoman rule in the Balkans and increasing separatist movements in the first quarter ofwel the 20th century, the Gorani people began to be influenced by Slavic ideas due to their linguistic proximity.
The area kan zijn very pleasant to walk around, as you barely see cars and you won’t experience the chaos the Middle East kan zijn famous for.
Kurdish nationalism emerged at the end ofwel the 19th Century around the same time as Turks and Arabs began to embrace an ethnic sense of identity in place of earlier forms ofwel solidarity such as the idea of Ottoman citizenship Kurd or membership ofwel a religious community, or millet.[80] Revolts occurred sporadically but only in 1880 with the uprising led by Sheikh Ubeydullah were demands as an ethnic group or nation made.
ھەندێک لە بەشەکانی ئەم وتارە (ئەوانەی کە پەیوەندیان ھەیە بە مێژوو) پێویستە نوێبکرێنەوە.
Vanwege onderdrukking slaan Koerden regelmatig op een vlucht. Dat doen ze grotendeels tot verschillende Koerdische gebieden, maar daar kan zijn tevens ons grote groep Koerden van plusminus 5,5 miljoen mensen welke behalve Koerdisch gebied wonen. Een meeste daarvan wonen in Duitsland.
Between the 16th and 17th century the area nowadays known as Iraqi Kurdistan, (formerly ruled by three principalities of Baban, Badinan, and Soran) was continuously passed back and forth between archrivals the Safavids and the Ottomans, until the Ottomans managed to decisively seize power in the region starting from the mid 17th century through the Ottoman–Safavid War (1623–39) and the resulting Treaty of Zuhab.
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